A View of the World Trade Center Site from the Hudson River.
World Trade Center Site Memorial
Competition
*Please visit the official competition website, www.wtcsitememorial.org, to see the winning design and other information on the Memorial Competition.
The LMDC administered a World
Trade Center Site Memorial Competition to select a design for
a permanent memorial that will remember and honor all loss of life
on September 11, 2001, and February 26, 1993. The submission period
for the competition closed on June 30, 2003. During that time, 13,683
prospective participants from 94 nations and all fifty states registered
to compete. Submissions were accepted from registered
participants only through the deadline of June 30, 2003 at 5:00
PM EDT. The LMDC assumed the costs of managing the competition,
and competitors were required to submit a registration fee of
$25, which will be used toward the creation of the memorial.
During the first stage of the two-stage competition, the jury
reviewed anonymous submissions and selected eight finalists. During the second
stage, the finalists further developed their design proposals. The jury selected a winning design in January 2004.
The Jury
The memorial competition jury is comprised of thirteen individuals
representing various point of view including world renowned artists
and architects, a family member, a Lower Manhattan resident and
business owner, representatives of the Governor and Mayor, and other
prominent arts and cultural professionals. During the first stage
of the two-stage competition, members of the jury reviewed anonymous
submissions and selected eight finalists.
Jurors evaluated the designs based on how they
express the mission statement and program, as set forth in the competition
guidelines. The jury took part in a series of forums in which
the public expressed opinions on how elements in the mission and
program should be incorporated into the winning design. The forums, held in the summer of 2003, ensured that the jury was informed of
the public’s aspirations with regard to the memorial, while
entrusting jury members with the ultimate responsibility of selecting
a final design.
The following thirteen individuals were selected to sit on the
jury for the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition:
Paula Grant Berry
Paula Grant Berry serves on the LMDC Families Advisory
Council and was a Memorial Program Drafting Committee member. Her
husband, David Berry, was killed in the South Tower of the World
Trade Center. Ms. Grant Berry graduated from Harvard University
in 1979 and received her MBA from the Columbia University Business
School in 1988. She has held several executive positions in publishing
and marketing including Doubleday, the Economist, Newsweek, Gruner
& Jahr and Scholastic. Ms. Grant Berry is a resident of Brooklyn
where she lives with her three children.
Susan Freedman
Susan Freedman is the President of the Public Art Fund. She currently
serves as a representative on the Board of the Museum of Modern
Art, as well as on the Boards of the Municipal Art Society, the
Eldridge Street Project, WNYC Radio, and as Secretary of the Board
for the City Parks Foundation. Ms. Freedman is the recipient of
the 1999 Associates of the Art Commission Annual Award, and was
selected as one of four finalists for the North American MontBlanc
de la Culture Award in 1994. Prior to her current position, Ms.
Freedman served as the Assistant to Mayor Edward I. Koch and Director
of Special Projects and Events for the Arts Commission of the City
of New York.
Vartan Gregorian, Ph.D.
Vartan Gregorian, Ph.D. is the President of the Carnegie Corporation
of New York. Prior to his current position, he served for nine years
as the sixteenth president of Brown University. Dr. Gregorian is
the founding dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the University
of Pennsylvania (1974-1978), and served as the twenty-third provost
of the University until 1981. For eight years (1981-1989), he served
as the President of the New York Public Library. Mr. Gregorian is
the author of Emergence of Modern Afghanistan, 1880-1946. His awards
include the Ellis Island Medal of Honor, the American Academy of
the Institute of Arts and Letters' Gold Medal for Service to the
Arts and the National Humanities Medal awarded by President William
Jefferson Clinton.
Patricia Harris
Patricia Harris is the Deputy Mayor for Administration for the City
of New York. Prior to her appointment, Harris managed Bloomberg
LP's Corporate Communications Department, overseeing its Philanthropy,
Public Relations, and Governmental Affairs divisions. Prior to her
employment at Bloomberg, she was Vice President for Public Relations
at Serino Coyne Advertising. She served for 12 years in the administration
of Mayor Edward I. Koch as Executive Director of the Art Commission
-- the agency that reviews all public art, architecture and landscape
architecture on city property-- and before that, as Assistant to
the Mayor for Federal Affairs.
Maya Lin
Maya Lin is known for her site specific art and architectural projects.
For over fifteen years, Ms. Lin has run her own studio in New York
City, creating installations and buildings throughout the country.
Current architectural projects include an 8,000 square foot chapel
for the Children’s Defense Fund in Clinton, TN, and a 20,000
square foot bakery for the Greyston Foundation in Yonkers, NY. She
is working on art installations for the Lewis and Clark bicentennial
in Washington State and the Fine Arts Plaza at the University of
California at Irvine. Ms. Lin gained international recognition for
creating the Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial in Washington, D.C.and
the Civil Rights memorial in Montgomery, AL. She is a board member
of the Yale Corporation and the National Resource Defense Council.
She is represented by Gagosian Gallery in New York City.
Michael McKeon
Michael McKeon is a Managing Director of Mercury Public
Affairs. Prior to joining Mercury, Mr. McKeon served as Governor
Pataki's Director of Communications, and as the Governor’s
chief spokesman. He was responsible for overseeing the State's crisis
communications, during and after the September 11th terrorist attacks
on the World Trade Center. As the Governor's chief liaison on September
11th issues to City Hall and family groups, McKeon worked closely
with Mayor Michael Bloomberg and his staff, along with White House
senior staff, on the development and production of the ceremonies
marking the first anniversary of the September 11th attacks. Prior
to joining the Pataki administration in May 1995, McKeon worked
for more than 10 years as a reporter for three New York newspapers,
winning several awards for local and political reporting.
Julie Menin
Julie Menin is the President and Founder of Wall Street Rising,
a not-for-profit organization founded in October 2001. The organization’s
mission is to help restore vibrancy and vitality in Lower Manhattan
as a 24/7 mixed-use community and destination. Ms. Menin was formerly
the Senior Regulatory Attorney at Colgate-Palmolive. Ms. Menin is
a resident of Lower Manhattan and owns Vine Restaurant, located
in the Financial District. Some of Wall Street Rising’s programs
and services have included Art Downtown, Do It Downtown! Discount
Card Program, a Resident and Retail Attraction Program and a Downtown
Information Center.
Enrique Norten
Enrique Norten founded Taller de Enrique Norten Arquictectos S.C.
(TEN Arquitectos) in 1985 with partner Bernardo Gomez-Pimienta.
He is the recipient of many architectural awards, including the
Honorary Fellowship from the American Institute of Architects, and
the first “Mies van der Rohe” Award for Latin America.
He has taught at, among other institutions, the Pratt Institute,
Rice University, Columbia and Harvard. In July, 2002 he received
a commission, his first in the United States, from the Brooklyn
Public Library, to design its Visual and Performing Arts Library.
Mr. Norten was founding member of the editorial board of the magazine
Arquitectura. He teaches at the University of Pennsylvania, where
he holds the Miller Chair of Architecture. Mr. Norten has extensive
jury experience.
Martin Puryear
Martin Puryear is a world renowned artist who studied painting at
Catholic University in Washington, D.C., and then served as a Peace
Corps teacher in Sierra Leone from 1964 to 1966. He went on to study
at the Swedish Royal Academy of Art in Stockholm and later received
his Masters of Fine Arts from Yale University. In 1989 Mr. Puryear
received the MacArthur Foundation Grant and was awarded the Grand
Prize at the Sao Paolo Biennale, where he represented the United
States. At the invitation of the French Ministry of Culture, he
then worked at the Calder Atelier in Sache, France in 1992. Mr.
Puryear recently completed several large scale projects including
a stainless steel sculpture for the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los
Angeles and a commissioned installation for the Festival d’Automne
in Paris. His work is represented in private collections in the
United States, Europe and Japan.
Nancy Rosen
Nancy Rosen has been working in the field of public art for the
past three decades, organizing temporary exhibitions of outdoor
sculpture and, in 1980, establishing her office, Nancy Rosen Incorporated,
to assist public agencies, not-for-profit institutions and other
clients to plan and implement public art programs and fine art collections.
Her assignments have included organizing the Art-for-Public-Spaces
program for the U.S .Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.
and the first phase of the public art program for Battery Park City.
She has advised the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and
serves as the advisor to the Committee for Art in Public Places
at Middlebury College. She has been a consultant and panelist for
the New York State Council on the Arts and the City of New York,
and has chaired the Art in Public Places grants panel for the National
Endowment for the Arts. At the invitation of the U.S. General Services
Adminstration, Ms. Rosen participated in that agency’s Art-in-Architecture
Workshop. She has been serving on the Art Commission of the City
of New York since 2002.
Lowery Stokes Sims, Ph.D.
Lowery Stokes Sims, Ph.D. is the Executive Director of the Studio
Museum in Harlem. As Director of the museum, she has overseen major
expansion and renovation projects of their facility and collection.
Prior to her appointment in January 2000, she was Curator of Modern
Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, on staff since 1972. Dr.
Sims received her B.A. in art history from Queens College of the
City University of New York, her M.A. in art history from John Hopkins
University and her M. Phil. and Ph.D in art history from the Graduate
School and University Center of the City University of New York.
Dr. Sims has served nationally as a juror and guest curator at institutions
including the Queens Museum, the Pratt Institute, the Carribean
Cultural Center (New York), Cooper Union, the New Museum of Contemporary
Art, and the California Museum of Afro-American History and Culture.
Michael Van Valkenburgh
Michael Van Valkenburgh is the founder and principal of Michael
Van Valkenburgh Architects in Manhattan and Cambridge and he currently
resides in New York City’s West Village. The work of Michael
Van Valkenburgh Associates has won numerous national design awards
from the American Society of Landscape Architects and a Progressive
Architecture Award in 1997 for Allegheny Riverfront Park. Michael
was named the Charles Eliot Professor in Practice of Landscape Architecture
at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, where he teaches a design
studio once a year. He also served as chairman of the department
between 1991 and 1996. Mr. Van Valkenburgh has extensive jury experience.
James Young, Ph.D.
James Young, Ph.D. is the Professor & Chair of the Department
of Judaic & Near Eastern Studies at the University of Massachusetts,
Amherst. He is also the author of At Memory's Edge: After-images
of the Holocaust in Contemporary Art and Architecture; The Texture
of Memory, which won the National Jewish Book Award in 1994; and
Writing and Rewriting the Holocaust, which won a Choice Outstanding
Book Award for 1988. Professor Young was also guest curator of an
exhibition at the Jewish Museum, The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials
in History. Professor Young was appointed by the Berlin Senate to
the five-member commission for Germany's national "Memorial
to Europe's Murdered Jews," now under construction in Berlin.
Mr. Young is a resident of Massachusetts and has extensive jury
experience.
In recognition of his accomplishments and devotion to New York
City, David Rockefeller will serve as an honorary member on the
jury. As honorary member, Mr. Rockefeller will be available for
consultation on the guiding vision for the World Trade Center and
to provide historical perspective to the evolution of downtown Manhattan.
David Rockefeller
David Rockefeller is a distinguished philanthropist, business leader
and patron of the arts. He is Chairman Emeritus of the Museum of
Modern Art in New York City. Mr. Rockefeller served as an officer
of the Chase Manhattan Bank from 1946 to 1981 and as Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer from 1969 until 1981. He led Chase Manhattan
Bank in building Chase Plaza and becoming a principal anchor downtown
during the fiscal crisis in the 1970s. Since then, he has served
as Chairman of the bank’s International Advisory Committee.
Mr. Rockefeller has a long history of vigorous and successful advocacy
on behalf of Lower Manhattan, including the chairmanship of the
Downtown-Lower Manhattan Association. Mr. Rockefeller was the visionary
and leading force behind the development of the original World Trade
Center site. He was the founder of the NYC Partnership, now the
Partnership for NYC, which continues to serve as the premier voice
for business in New York. Mr. Rockefeller is also involved in numerous
other business, cultural and educational organizations as well as
foundation boards and charitable activities.